The BELA Act is a significant amendment to South Africa’s education laws, aiming to overhaul various aspects of the education system. Signed into law by President Cyril Ramaphosa in September 2024, the Act introduces key changes to language policies, homeschooling regulations, compulsory schooling age, and the role of School Governing Bodies (SGBs)
Language Policies and School Admissions
The BELA Act transfers power to provincial education departments, allowing them to intervene if a school’s language policy is deemed exclusionary. This change seeks to promote inclusivity, but critics argue it may erode cultural and linguistic heritage in certain communities
Homeschooling Regulations
The Act introduces stricter guidelines for homeschooling, requiring parents to register their children with the Department of Education and follow a curriculum that meets national standards
Compulsory Schooling Age
The compulsory schooling age has been lowered to four years old, with children required to start Grade R by that age. This change aims to ensure early childhood education, but raises concerns about school readiness and resource availability
Role of School Governing Bodies (SGBs)
The BELA Act curtails some powers of SGBs, giving provincial education departments more oversight. While intended to promote equity, this change has sparked concerns about reduced local control over schools
Impact on Education in South Africa
The BELA Act’s reforms aim to address systemic inequalities, modernize education, and promote inclusivity. However, implementing these changes may be challenging, and concerns about cultural sensitivity, school readiness, and resource availability need to be addressed.
